The High Court of Bukavu has commenced a highly anticipated trial involving three Chinese nationals accused of illegal mineral exploitation in Walungu, South Kivu. The defendants face multiple serious charges, including illicit mineral extraction, money laundering, illegal residency, fraud, pillaging of natural resources, and unlawful possession of mineral substances.
This trial has attracted widespread attention, highlighting South Kivu’s ongoing struggle against illegal resource exploitation. Authorities have long condemned the environmental damage and river pollution linked to illicit gold mining, often implicating foreign nationals in these destructive practices.
Thomas Chidibi, a lawyer at the Kinshasa Matete Bar Association, underscored the importance of a fair trial. “The arrested Chinese citizens were apprehended for violating the rights of the Democratic Republic of Congo. They must be tried by the law, and their defense rights will be guaranteed,” he stated.
Local communities, represented by civil party lawyer Christian Wanduma, are demanding justice and restitution. “The population will not relent until we put an end to this illegal exploitation. This trial offers great relief, as the people expect either a conviction or the restitution of the looted minerals,” Wanduma said.
The three Chinese nationals were arrested on January 4, in possession of 10 gold bars and $400,000 in cash, sparking public outrage. These findings have intensified scrutiny, with the trial seen as a pivotal moment in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s efforts to curb illegal mining activities.
Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki of South Kivu reiterated the government’s commitment to reforming the mining sector. “We are working to systematize and legalize gold exploitation, ensuring that foreign investors are protected and that the population benefits from mining activities,” he stated.
The trial takes place amidst a broader crisis in South Kivu, where authorities reported in June 2024 that 547 companies were operating illegally. This widespread unlawful activity has severely impacted the province’s resources and development.
As the trial unfolds, it is being closely monitored as a potential turning point in the DRC’s fight against resource exploitation and environmental degradation. The outcome could set a significant precedent for future efforts to protect the country’s natural wealth and uphold the rule of law.