Lithuania to introduce Spanish as a first foreign language by 2026

Starting in 2026, Lithuanian schoolchildren will have the option to choose Spanish as their primary foreign language. While the demand for Spanish language learning is growing, schools face significant challenges in finding qualified teachers to meet this demand.

At Kaunas Maironis University Gymnasium, a Mexican teacher currently teaches Spanish, but the recruitment process was far from straightforward.

“We used every possible method to find a teacher—reaching out to colleagues, asking for recommendations, and even persuading potential candidates. We are thrilled we succeeded,” said the school’s deputy headmistress, Ramunė Balčiuvienė.

The teacher, Jesus Manuel Barragan Ferrer, revealed that schools actively seek Spanish educators, but he has no capacity to take on additional roles.
“I receive job offers constantly, but I work full time and cannot take on extra lessons,” he explained.

Shift Away from Russian Boosts Interest in Spanish

The popularity of Spanish in Lithuania has surged since 2022, coinciding with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The number of students choosing Russian as a second language dropped from 75% to 40%, while 10% of sixth graders opted for Spanish this academic year.

“The decline in Russian language learners is mirrored by a rise in interest in other languages, including Spanish,” said Dainius Žvirdauskas, president of the Association of School Managers.

Currently, Spanish is offered as a second language in eight municipalities across Lithuania, with 29 teachers instructing 1,500 students.

Plans for Expansion and New Challenges

From 2026, Spanish will be available as a first foreign language starting in second grade, and students will have the option to take Spanish as part of their graduation exams. However, the shortage of qualified Spanish teachers remains a pressing issue.

“There are many students eager to learn Spanish, but not enough teachers to meet the demand,” said Vigilija Žiūraitė, a Spanish lecturer at Vytautas Magnus University (VDU).

To address this, Spanish teachers have been prioritized for retraining programs. In 2023, VDU launched a Spanish pedagogy program, although students must pay for their education due to a lack of funding. Vilnius University also offers Spanish philology combined with pedagogy.

Government and Embassy Support

The Lithuanian Education Ministry has promised to reassess funding for Spanish pedagogy studies and plans to expand retraining programs next year. Additionally, in collaboration with the Spanish Embassy, teacher training courses will be organized in Spain.

Despite the challenges, education officials believe the gradual implementation will allow for proper planning and ensure sufficient employment opportunities for future graduates.