Chinese President Xi Jinping has issued directives to local governments to prevent a recurrence of the recent wave of mass killings that have shocked the nation. Labeling these incidents as “extreme cases,” Xi emphasized the need for comprehensive measures to address the root causes of such violence.
The surge in attacks, which include drivers plowing into pedestrians and knife-wielding assailants targeting groups of people, has drawn widespread attention. While such crimes are not new to China, the frequency and brutality of recent incidents have reignited public debate.
A String of Tragic Incidents
In November alone, three high-profile attacks occurred. In Hunan province, a man injured 30 people at an elementary school after suffering financial losses. In Yixing, a student who failed an exam killed eight individuals at a vocational school. The deadliest attack involved a man who drove into a crowd in Zhuhai, leaving 35 dead, reportedly motivated by anger over his divorce.
Experts suggest these acts, referred to as “revenge on society crimes,” often stem from deep-seated feelings of injustice and societal pressure. Wu Qiang, a former political science professor, argued that such incidents reveal a broader issue: “Every person has a feeling of injustice. They feel deeply that this society is very unfair and they can’t bear it anymore.”
Tighter Control Amid Rising Concerns
In response to the killings, local authorities have pledged to examine personal disputes that could escalate into violence, ranging from marital conflicts to inheritance disagreements. However, this increased scrutiny raises concerns about further state encroachment into private lives, especially in a country where social and political control is already tightly maintained.
China’s media environment has also shifted significantly. A decade ago, incidents like these would be reported in real time, but now, state censors quickly remove videos and eyewitness accounts. Details of the attacks are often released only after lengthy delays.
Rose Luqiu, a former journalist and associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University, noted that censorship might be intended to prevent copycat crimes. However, she warned that the government’s approach increasingly prioritizes control over addressing systemic issues, leaving little room for public discourse.
Preventative Measures and Public Concerns
Following Xi’s directive, local governments across China have announced initiatives to identify and mitigate risks. From inspecting schools and factories to resolving family disputes, authorities are ramping up efforts to address potential flashpoints of violence.
The Ministry of Justice has also vowed to tackle conflicts related to inheritance, housing, and unpaid wages. However, critics argue that the measures could impose excessive pressure on institutions, drawing comparisons to China’s stringent COVID-19 policies.
Lynette Ong, a professor at the University of Toronto, cautioned that such heavy-handed approaches could backfire. “If non-sensible measures are introduced, you’ll see resistance, anger, and grievances from the people,” she said, warning that this could lead to a cycle of escalating control and public dissent.
As China grapples with these challenges, the nation faces a delicate balance between maintaining public safety and addressing the underlying societal pressures contributing to such tragedies.
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