Gabonese Voters decide on New Constitution in Landmark Referendum

Voters in Gabon’s capital, Libreville, gathered at polling stations on Saturday, November 16, to participate in a pivotal referendum on adopting a new constitution. Nearly one million citizens from the oil-rich Central African nation are expected to cast their ballots in this historic vote.

The referendum marks a critical step in Gabon’s political transition following the ousting of former President Ali Bongo in a coup last year. The country’s transitional leader, General Brice Oligui Nguema, expressed optimism about the process.

“In this transition, we are accompanied by observers who have arrived here, ensuring transparency,” said General Nguema. “Their presence highlights to our friendly nations that this referendum process is inclusive and transparent. This is a significant milestone for respecting the transition timetable.”

The proposed constitution introduces significant reforms. It caps presidential terms at seven years, renewable only once, replacing the current system of unlimited five-year terms. It also bans family members from succeeding a sitting president and eliminates the role of prime minister.

To be enacted, the draft constitution requires over 50% of the votes cast in favor. If passed, the first presidential elections under the new charter are scheduled for August 2025.

Among voters, there was a mix of optimism and skepticism. “I would like the Yes vote to win so that the long-awaited change in our nation can finally take place,” said Koundji, a voter in Libreville.

However, some expressed concerns over certain provisions. The draft grants the president authority to dissolve the National Assembly, and questions about eligibility rules for presidential candidates have stirred debate. Critics have noted that the final draft of the constitution was released less than a month ago, leaving limited time for public scrutiny.

General Nguema himself would be eligible to run for president under the new rules, adding another layer of intrigue to the nation’s unfolding political story.

Observers and citizens alike await the outcome, which could reshape Gabon’s political landscape and set the tone for its democratic transition.