Senegal prepares for high-stakes Parliamentary elections

Senegal heads to the polls this weekend for pivotal parliamentary elections, where the control of the 165-seat National Assembly hangs in the balance. The election pits two former presidential rivals, Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko and ex-President Macky Sall, in a contest that could define the nation’s political future.

This vote comes months after the tense March 2024 presidential showdown, which saw Bassirou Diomaye Faye ascend to the presidency. In September, Faye dissolved parliament, citing obstruction by opposition lawmakers, and called for snap elections to break the political deadlock.

Four major coalitions are vying for dominance, including the opposition Takku Wallu alliance, which enjoys backing from Sall. Historically, Senegalese voters have favored giving their president a parliamentary majority. However, rising economic challenges, including inflation, unemployment, and severe flooding, have sparked widespread dissatisfaction.

Campaigning from Morocco, former President Sall has criticized Faye’s administration, accusing it of dismantling the economic progress achieved during his tenure. Meanwhile, Faye’s government has pointed to mismanagement under Sall’s leadership and opposition-driven delays in parliament as the primary causes of slow reforms.

Tensions have also marred the election run-up, with reports of harassment targeting supporters of Sonko’s Pastef party. Nevertheless, Sonko has remained highly visible, engaging with voters across the country in a bid to bolster Pastef’s chances.

Analysts predict that Faye’s Pastef party has a strong shot at securing a majority, thanks to Sonko’s dynamic grassroots campaign. However, a fragmented opposition could still pose challenges, potentially curbing Faye’s ability to implement his agenda.

The outcome of this election will determine whether President Faye can advance his policy initiatives or face further opposition in a divided parliament. Senegal’s voters hold the key to shaping the country’s political landscape amid growing calls for stability and economic reform.