African Underdevelopment: Leaders at fault, not Western Powers, Experts say

A provocative shift from conventional narratives, experts and analysts are pointing fingers at African leaders rather than Western powers for the continent’s enduring underdevelopment. This reevaluation comes amidst ongoing debates surrounding the root causes of Africa’s economic stagnation and the need for effective governance.

For decades, the prevailing discourse has often laid blame for Africa’s struggles with poverty, corruption, and lack of infrastructure squarely at the feet of colonial legacies and Western exploitation. However, a growing chorus of voices argues that the primary obstacles to progress lie within Africa itself – specifically, in the failures of leadership and governance.

“We must acknowledge that while historical injustices have undoubtedly played a role, the greatest impediments to Africa’s development today are internal,” remarked Dr. Singor, a prominent economist specializing in African affairs. “Corruption, mismanagement, and a lack of accountability among African leaders have hindered the continent’s growth far more than external factors.”

Indeed, despite Africa’s vast natural resources and potential for economic growth, many countries continue to struggle with widespread poverty and inequality. Corruption remains rampant, siphoning off much-needed funds that could otherwise be invested in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Meanwhile, authoritarian regimes and weak institutions stifle innovation and discourage foreign investment.

Critics argue that too often, African leaders have prioritized short-term gains and personal enrichment over the long-term development of their nations. They point to examples of leaders amassing vast wealth while their citizens languish in poverty, and of governments failing to provide basic services or protect human rights.

Moreover, the reliance on aid and loans from Western donors has created a cycle of dependency that perpetuates underdevelopment rather than fostering self-sufficiency. While foreign assistance can play a crucial role in addressing immediate humanitarian needs, it must be accompanied by efforts to build strong institutions and promote good governance.

As calls for accountability grow louder, there is a growing recognition that African leaders must take responsibility for charting a path toward sustainable development. This includes fostering transparency, combating corruption, and investing in education and infrastructure to empower future generations.

“While it is important to confront the legacy of colonialism and address external challenges, we must also hold our own leaders accountable for their actions – or lack thereof,” asserted Ahenkan, a human rights advocate based in Kumasi. “Only then can Africa truly fulfill its potential and achieve lasting prosperity for all its citizens.”

As Africa grapples with the complexities of development in the 21st century, the conversation surrounding the continent’s future is evolving. By shifting the focus from external forces to internal dynamics, there is hope that African nations can overcome the obstacles that have held them back and forge a path toward a brighter tomorrow.

AMN | Asantewaa’s Report | Opinion.